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Failed a health inspection in Cook County, Illinois?

Cook County restaurants get 10–30 days for failed inspections to correct violations. Every open violation at re-inspection costs you points or closes the restaurant. Here is everything you need to know, and how to fix it fast.

Cook County at a glance

Chicago Department of Public Health (city) / Cook County Department of Public Health (suburban)
Grading systemPass/Fail with Critical and Serious violation categories
Re-inspection window10–30 days for failed inspections
Re-inspection fee$200–$500 per re-inspection (Chicago city fees)
Closure riskImmediate closure for critical violations not corrected on-site; results published on Chicago Data Portal

Violation tiers and deadlines

P
Priority (P): Critical violations must be corrected within 24 hours
Food safety hazards that directly cause illness, including foodborne disease risk, bare-hand contact, and temperature abuse.
PF
Priority Foundation (PF): 10 days for serious violations
Procedures and practices that support food safety, including certifications, cooling logs, labeling, and training.
C
Core (C): 30 days for minor violations
Facility and equipment standards, including maintenance, cleaning schedules, and physical condition of the space.

Deadlines are typical for Cook County. Always verify with Chicago Department of Public Health (city) / Cook County Department of Public Health (suburban).

Most common violations in Cook County

WHAT THE INSPECTOR CHECKS
01Sanitizing solution not at proper concentration
02Pest evidence — mice droppings or flies
03Improper cooling — product above 70°F at 2 hours
04Wiping cloths not stored in sanitizer solution
05Food stored on floor in walk-in cooler
06No certified food manager certification on file

What happens at the re-inspection

The inspector returns to recheck every violation from the original report. They will verify that corrective actions were actually taken, not just that the symptom was temporarily fixed.

For Priority violations this means documented evidence: temperature logs showing proper cold-hold since the original inspection, signed employee illness agreements, corrected food handling observed on-site. A corrected temperature reading alone is not enough if the underlying practice has not changed.

Inspectors may also flag new violations they observe during the re-inspection visit. A re-inspection is not limited to the original violation list.

COMMON MISTAKE

Correcting the condition without documenting it. Bring written proof to every re-inspection, even for violations that seem obvious to verify.

Questions about re-inspections in Cook County

How long do I have to fix violations in Cook County?+

Priority violations must be corrected Critical violations must be corrected within 24 hours. Priority Foundation violations are due 10 days for serious violations. Core violations have 30 days for minor violations. Always confirm the exact deadline with Chicago Department of Public Health (city) / Cook County Department of Public Health (suburban).

What happens if I fail the re-inspection?+

Cook County may issue additional fines, schedule a second re-inspection, or, for serious ongoing violations, suspend your operating permit. Restaurants with scores indicating an imminent health hazard risk immediate closure.

What is the re-inspection fee in Cook County?+

Re-inspection fees in Cook County are typically $200–$500 per re-inspection (Chicago city fees). Fees vary by violation count and may increase for repeat failures. Verify current fees with Chicago Department of Public Health (city) / Cook County Department of Public Health (suburban).

What documents should I have ready for the re-inspection?+

Bring your Corrective Action Plan showing what was fixed and when, staff training sign-off sheets, temperature logs covering the period since the original inspection, and any invoices for equipment repairs or pest control.

Do I have to close while I fix violations?+

Immediate closure for critical violations not corrected on-site; results published on Chicago Data Portal. For violations that do not trigger an immediate closure, you can typically continue operating while corrections are made, but all Priority violations must be corrected by the deadline or you risk closure at re-inspection.

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This document is for informational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not guarantee a passing re-inspection score. Deadlines and fees are based on publicly available jurisdiction data and may change. Always verify requirements directly with Chicago Department of Public Health (city) / Cook County Department of Public Health (suburban).

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