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Failed a health inspection in New York City, New York?

New York City restaurants get 7–28 days after a B or C grade score to correct violations. Every open violation at re-inspection costs you points or closes the restaurant. Here is everything you need to know, and how to fix it fast.

New York City at a glance

NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene — Bureau of Food Safety
Grading systemLetter grade A/B/C — A = 0–13 points, B = 14–27 points, C = 28+ points
Re-inspection window7–28 days after a B or C grade score
Re-inspection fee$200–$400 per reinspection violation penalty
Closure riskImmediate closure for imminent health hazard; grade C is public on NYC Health Map

Violation tiers and deadlines

P
Priority (P): Critical violations must be corrected before the initial inspection closes
Food safety hazards that directly cause illness, including foodborne disease risk, bare-hand contact, and temperature abuse.
PF
Priority Foundation (PF): 14 days for general violations
Procedures and practices that support food safety, including certifications, cooling logs, labeling, and training.
C
Core (C): 28 days for lesser violations
Facility and equipment standards, including maintenance, cleaning schedules, and physical condition of the space.

Deadlines are typical for New York City. Always verify with NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene — Bureau of Food Safety.

Most common violations in New York City

WHAT THE INSPECTOR CHECKS
01Evidence of mice or live cockroaches
02Food not kept at required temperature
03Personal cleanliness — employee hygiene
04Cold food held above 41°F
05Hot food held below 140°F
06Food contact surface not sanitized

What happens at the re-inspection

The inspector returns to recheck every violation from the original report. They will verify that corrective actions were actually taken, not just that the symptom was temporarily fixed.

For Priority violations this means documented evidence: temperature logs showing proper cold-hold since the original inspection, signed employee illness agreements, corrected food handling observed on-site. A corrected temperature reading alone is not enough if the underlying practice has not changed.

Inspectors may also flag new violations they observe during the re-inspection visit. A re-inspection is not limited to the original violation list.

COMMON MISTAKE

Correcting the condition without documenting it. Bring written proof to every re-inspection, even for violations that seem obvious to verify.

Questions about re-inspections in New York City

How long do I have to fix violations in New York City?+

Priority violations must be corrected Critical violations must be corrected before the initial inspection closes. Priority Foundation violations are due 14 days for general violations. Core violations have 28 days for lesser violations. Always confirm the exact deadline with NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene — Bureau of Food Safety.

What happens if I fail the re-inspection?+

New York City may issue additional fines, schedule a second re-inspection, or, for serious ongoing violations, suspend your operating permit. Restaurants with scores indicating an imminent health hazard risk immediate closure.

What is the re-inspection fee in New York City?+

Re-inspection fees in New York City are typically $200–$400 per reinspection violation penalty. Fees vary by violation count and may increase for repeat failures. Verify current fees with NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene — Bureau of Food Safety.

What documents should I have ready for the re-inspection?+

Bring your Corrective Action Plan showing what was fixed and when, staff training sign-off sheets, temperature logs covering the period since the original inspection, and any invoices for equipment repairs or pest control.

Do I have to close while I fix violations?+

Immediate closure for imminent health hazard; grade C is public on NYC Health Map. For violations that do not trigger an immediate closure, you can typically continue operating while corrections are made, but all Priority violations must be corrected by the deadline or you risk closure at re-inspection.

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This document is for informational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not guarantee a passing re-inspection score. Deadlines and fees are based on publicly available jurisdiction data and may change. Always verify requirements directly with NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene — Bureau of Food Safety.

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