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PFPriority Foundation · FDA Food Code 3-501.17 · 10-30 days (Priority Foundation)

How to fix: Improper Date Marking on Ready-to-Eat Foods

Ready-to-eat foods held for more than 24 hours must be date-marked with a discard date no more than 7 days from preparation.

What this violation means

FDA Food Code 3-501.17 requires that ready-to-eat, potentially hazardous foods held refrigerated for more than 24 hours be marked with the date they must be consumed or discarded — no more than 7 days from the day of preparation. This prevents Listeria growth, which can occur even at refrigerator temperatures over time. Common violations include opened deli meats without dates, unlabeled containers of cooked pasta or rice, and soups without prep dates.

Step-by-step: how to fix this before re-inspection

1Label every container of RTE food in every cooler with a use-by date before the re-inspection
2Discard any food past the 7-day window immediately
3Buy date labels or a label maker — they make consistent labeling fast
4Train all kitchen staff on the 7-day rule and what foods it applies to

What the inspector rechecks at re-inspection

WHAT THE INSPECTOR CHECKS

Inspectors do not just look at the surface. For this violation, expect them to verify:

Opens every refrigerator and walk-in cooler and checks containers for date marks
Verifies dates are within the 7-day window from preparation or opening
Checks commercially opened packages of deli meats, cheese, and dairy
Reviews whether the kitchen has a dating system in place (date labels, marker)

How to prevent this violation from recurring

Make date-marking part of the closing prep checklist
Assign one person to check date marks during opening every day
Keep a marker and label tape at every prep station

Related violations to check

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This document is for informational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not guarantee a passing re-inspection score. Always verify requirements with your local health department. Fix steps are based on FDA Food Code 3-501.17; individual jurisdictions may have additional requirements.

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