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PPriority · FDA Food Code 6-501.111 · 24–72 hours or immediate closure (Priority)

How to fix: Rodent Evidence — Droppings or Gnaw Marks

Rodent droppings, gnaw marks, burrows, or other evidence of active rodent activity was found in the facility, indicating a pest infestation risk.

What this violation means

FDA Food Code 6-501.111 requires that food facilities be maintained free of pests, including rodents. Rodent droppings contain Salmonella, Hantavirus, and other pathogens. Gnaw marks on food packaging are evidence of direct food contamination. Active rodent activity in a food service facility is a serious Priority violation that can trigger immediate closure in many jurisdictions. Inspectors look for droppings (especially fresh ones, which are dark and moist), gnaw marks on walls and packaging, burrow holes, grease trails, and nesting material in shelving, behind equipment, and in storage areas.

Step-by-step: how to fix this before re-inspection

1Contact a licensed pest control company immediately — same day if possible — and schedule an emergency inspection and treatment
2Remove all food that shows evidence of rodent contact — droppings in the area, gnaw marks on packaging — and discard it
3Clean and sanitize all areas where droppings were found, wearing gloves and a mask
4Seal all entry points: gaps around pipes, cracks in walls and floors, and door gaps greater than 1/4 inch
5Document the pest control visit and keep the service report for re-inspection

What the inspector rechecks at re-inspection

WHAT THE INSPECTOR CHECKS

Inspectors do not just look at the surface. For this violation, expect them to verify:

☐Inspects all corners, under equipment, behind shelving, and in dry storage for droppings or gnaw marks
☐Looks for entry points — gaps in walls, floors, and around pipes where rodents can enter
☐Checks for nesting material in shelving and storage areas
☐Verifies whether pest control service is active and has recent documentation
☐Asks for pest control logs and most recent service report

How to prevent this violation from recurring

Maintain a monthly pest control contract with a licensed provider
Seal all food in rodent-proof containers — never leave bags open in dry storage
Keep the area around your dumpsters clean and away from the building
Inspect entry points and door seals quarterly and repair promptly

Related violations to check

Pest Evidence — Flies in Prep Area→Dumpster Area Not Maintained→Food Not Covered or Protected→
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This document is for informational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not guarantee a passing re-inspection score. Always verify requirements with your local health department. Fix steps are based on FDA Food Code 6-501.111; individual jurisdictions may have additional requirements.

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